Every Friday I publish “Frugal Friday!“, an open-ended series with some of the simple and best ways to really save you money both now and in the future.

This week I am concentrating on cutting down the costs associated with owning your car. Nearly everyone has one, nearly everyone needs one, and nearly everyone pays more than they need to for the privilege.

Cut Your Insurance Costs

Get Comprehensive Cover

Despite the lesser cover that third-party insurance provides, unbelievably the quotes are usually more expensive than if you had taken out comprehensive cover in the first place.

Shop Around

Always shop around for your insurance using price comparison websites to see how the quotes come up (GoCompare, MoneySupermarket, Confused, Compare The Market). Phone your present insurer and see if they can beat it if you’re otherwise happy with the service they provide. Remember, not all insurance providers are on price comparison websites (such as Direct Line), so be sure to get separate quotes from them as well.

Pay In Full

It may seem convenient to your budget to pay over 10 or 12 months, but invariably you will be stung by the company for doing so, as in effect they are loaning you the money to get the policy. APR’s range from 15-30% for this ‘privilege’, so if you can always always always pay for your policy in one go.

This has the advantage that if your vehicle is written off in an accident, you do not continue paying for car insurance on a car you no longer even own.

Up Your Excess

If you are not already penalised for being a young or inexperienced driver, then up your excess (deductable). The quotes vary wildly when you change your excess from £100 to £500. Be  sure you will be able to access such an amount in the event you need to make a claim though, as this will instantly be taken out of any payout you get. Any claims under your excess you will be expected to meet in full.

Drive Carefully

Hopefully this one is obvious, but if you drive like Jensen Button but on the M3 rather than Silverstone, you will end up having an accident, getting stopped by the police or if really unlucky, both at once. Not only do insurance claims knock up your costs, but so do points on your driving license.

Play With Your Job Title

I am not suggesting outright fraud here, but there is no escaping the fact the work you do has a very real impact on the cost of your premium. Martin Lewis over at Money Saving Expert has put together a job title picker to see if you could save money by tweaking your job title. Remember the general rule of thumb: If a family friend would agree on the spot that is a reasonable job title for the work you do, it is reasonable to give it to the insurance company. Don’t outright lie though, if the company finds out during a claim you could find your cover nullified.

Purchase via a Cashback Site

Once you have found a quote you are happy with, see if you can get the same quote again but via a Cashback site. You could find an insurer paying you £25-£150 for taking out their cover in doing so! Check out the CashBack Optimiser to see which site pays the most for the company you’re looking at.

Cut Your Fuel Costs

Shop Around

Just as I advocate shopping around for your insurance, shop around for your fuel as well. Costs in a 10 mile radius can vary by as much as 15 pence a litre, so it pays to spend a moment to check PetrolPrices.com and see who is charging what today before you go fill up. The site requires registration but is completely free.

Do Not Fill Up

Unless you have a long journey ahead, do not fill your tank right up. If you want to be really frugal, don’t go much beyond half a tank at any one time. Fuel is heavy, and your engine will have to work harder to move the car and its contents around the more it weighs. This tip won’t make you rich overnight, but over the course of the lifetime of the car, it could save you hundreds of pounds.

Empty The Boot

If your vehicle is anything like mine, the boot becomes a storage cupboard over time. Anything not immediately required seems to end up in it somehow. In much the same way as the extra fuel weight means less miles per gallon, so does the extra weight of the rubbish in your boot. Keep it regularly spring-cleaned, and only carry around what you really need day-to-day. Every additional 50kg of weight you carry in your car increases fuel consumption by an average of 2%.

Take Your Foot off the Pedal

Simply driving a little more efficiently can add up to 25 more miles per gallon of fuel! If your tank holds 13 gallons, that is possibly upwards of an extra 250 miles per tank. Anticipate traffic flows, look further ahead than you normally would, and knock some speed off your clock. Posted speeds are maximum limits, not targets.

Consider a Cash Back Credit Card

Citi offer a Shell-branded MasterCard that pays 1.5% back on the price of your petrol if you fill up in a Shell garage. This used to be 3% and much more worthwhile, but you may now find simply shopping around saves you more over the long term.

AMEX offer a Platinum Cashback credit card with a whopping 5% introductory cashback rate, but this also drops to between 0.75% and 1.5% over the long term.

Finally Egg Money offers 1% cashback but unless you spend considerably on it throughout the year, the £12 annual fee will eat into any cashback you earn, making the card uneconomical for anyone but the higher spenders.

If you choose to go for a cashback card, remember to pay off the balance in full every month. The APR of these cards will stunningly dwarf any return you could have expected from the cashback.

Keep it Serviced

A well looked after engine, is a happy fuel efficient engine. Change the oil regularly, change the oil and fuel filters and clean or replace the air filter regularly and in any case within the servicing schedule of the manufacturers handbook. Always look online for promos or specials on auto maintenance.

Keep Them Inflated

A tyre just a few PSI short of its target starts to lose efficiency. A 5 PSI drop can see the drag increase by as much as 4%, and this increases the work your engine has to do to keep you rolling. It will also start to damage the tyre and cause uneven wear, making it unsafe over the long term and also speed up the replacement schedule biting your wallet.

Turn The Air Conditioning Off

AirCon increases your petrol consumption by as much as 10 per cent – so if it is only a little warm, put the fan on or wind down your window. That said, if you are travelling over 60mph then having the window down increases drag which increases your fuel consumption – so air conditioning would be better. Better yet, keep below 60mph and keep the window open!

Other Cost-Saving Ideas

Wash At Home

Taking your vehicle through the car wash may save time, but at £5 a go for a decent one, it is not cheap. It will also likely start damaging or scratching your paintwork, only do half a job on your alloys and cover your windscreen in wax. For the sake of an hour on a weekend, it is far cheaper to do it yourself. Even if you want to buy brand-name goods to do it with, it will work out considerably less than £5 per wash. If you are content with a bucket of soapy water then you may as well put the whole £5 back in your pocket.

Avoid Dealer Servicing

If your vehicle is outside of its warranty period, avoid the dealership like the plague. An independent garage will likely do the same or better work for half the price. Case in point: My Ford dealership charges £125 for an oil and filter change. KwikFit do the same for £25, and my local garage charges £19.50. All use the same parts and oil, and the cheapest one also had me back on the road in the shortest amount of time.

Downsize

If it has come the time to replace your old banger with something a bit more modern, consider going smaller. A smaller vehicle will be more efficient, generally cost less to insure, and cost less time to wash as well.

Avoid Financing A New Car

Aside from the fact brand new cars lose value the moment you drive them off the forecourt (as much as 20% in some cases), if you have bought it on finance you could be making it much more expensive in the long run. See my own story on doing this, as it effectively doubled the cost of my car over the 6 years.

And the Biggest Saving?

Use your car less. This does not mean don’t use it where doing so would be useful, but if you can, combine your journeys into one and spend a moment planning out the most efficient route to do everything you need to do without driving along the same bit of road three or four times.

If you are just “popping down the shop” and the weather is pleasant, grab your bike or take a walk instead. Short journeys are arguably the most fuel-expensive, and if you can cut them out you will be well on your way to cutting your annual vehicle costs.

Anything I missed? Come help out in the comments.

Every Friday I publish “Frugal Friday!”, an open-ended series with some of the simple and best ways to really save you money both now and in the future.

This week I’m focusing on short, sharp tips that could save you hundreds of pounds over the course of a year while food shopping.

Never Shop on an Empty Stomach

You know the drill. It’s early evening, you are tired from work, starving hungry and find no food in the house. By some miracle you resist the temptation to ring the local Indian delivery folks, and instead shuffle back in your car to visit your local supermarket. You have nothing in mind particularly beyond getting home again, and as a result end up massively overspending. Your hunger did your shopping, rather than any conscious plan you may have had.

Eat before you go shopping. If you are not hungry when you go, then tantalising offers that are not already on your shopping list will likely be easily ignored. Which neatly brings me to my next point…

Write a List

Going shopping without a list is a disaster waiting to happen. You buy loads of things you don’t need, forget half the stuff you do, and get loads of “extras” on the side.

To combat this, work out a meal plan for the week ahead and everything you’ll need to buy to make it happen. If you are going to do some batch cooking in the week, see what you already have in the store cupboards before adding them to the list.

If it isn’t on the list – don’t buy it!

And leave the pen at home… adding it to the list afterwards is cheating.

Calculate a Budget

Much like having a list is important for not over-spending, so is having an idea of where ‘overspending’ would be in the first place. Everyone will have their own idea for a budget, but £50 per person per month is not unreasonable to aim for if you have the time to batch cook. That is my own personal food budget, and mostly, I manage to achieve that these days.

Slow Down & Scan

The items on the shelves at eye-level are the most profitable products. You see a jar of pasta sauce the moment you walk into the aisle and grab it, throw it in your basket and zoom off to the next item in the list.

You just fell for the oldest marketing trick in the book. Next time slow down and study the prices. Scan the entire shelf from top to bottom and look at the cost per unit calculations most supermarkets provide in the super-small-print on the shelf labels. If you take a moment to compare prices you can save upwards of 100% on the purchase price of some items.

Try Downshifting

Downshifting isn’t about suffering a cheaper product, it is about finding a cheaper product where you cannot honestly tell the difference between it and a more expensive brand. If you have a habit of always buying “Finest” or “Taste The Difference” or some other premium product, try a brand name instead. If you’re feeling particularly adventurous, try stores-own. You’ll often save pounds per product doing this and likely won’t notice a shred of difference when cooked.

Some premium brands and stores-own are even made in the same factory. The only difference is the packaging and the price.

Shop at Reduction Hour

My father makes a killing doing this. He very rarely goes shopping before 8pm, which is precisely when our local Tesco begins doing the final knock-downs on things that are going out of date the next day or so. It is not uncommon for him to come home with bagfuls of items at 10p here, 20p there where the original cost would have been pounds here and pounds there instead.

Anything that will not be eaten or turned into a batched meal gets frozen until it is needed and remains just as good and just as flavoursome as the full priced equivalent.

Never Turn Down ‘Free’

Quite regularly my mother will include me in meals she makes for herself, or my father will invite me out to lunch to catch up. Never turn down these opportunities, as it’s a great way to spend extra time with friends and family, and shave costs from your food bill as well.

Happy Friday, and Happy (Cheaper) Shopping!

Being frugal isn’t about becoming miserly and miserable. It’s about making sound financial choices that will make you prosper, save you money in the long run, and re-evaluate your connection with consumerism.

Every Friday I give you my tip of the week on all things frugal – except this week I’m giving you 5 to chew on over the weekend!

Use a 30 Day List

Want a new laptop? Fridge? TV? DVD Player? DVD?

Whenever you consider making a non-essential purchase such as the latest DVD, or a big purchase such as a new laptop, don’t go and order it the moment you think about it. I know Stuff Magazine says its the best TV on the planet, but do you need the 72″ version?

The idea behind the 30 Day List is you write down the stuff you want to buy right now and then the date of whatever today + 30 days will be, and disallow yourself to buy it until that date comes round. You sleep on it for 30 nights, research it during the 30 days, and perhaps find something better or cheaper in the meantime. It’s also possible you decide during the enforced wait that actually, you’d rather keep the £3,000 you were going to spend in your savings account instead.

Count to Ten

This is the smaller cousin of the 30 Day List and is much simpler. Despite its simplicity, it’s still really, really effective. Imagine you’ve picked up a £14.95 DVD in Tesco because you really want to watch it. Before you put it in your trolley, hold it and just count to ten. Convince yourself why you should buy it right now, rather than just put it in your LoveFilm list. Still want to shell out £14.95?

Didn’t think so.

Drop a Price Plan

Mobile phones are expensive, and deliberately so. Are you really using the 5,000 minutes and 45,000 text messages included in your plan at £55 a month? Could you make do with 300 minutes and 300 texts instead at just £15 a month (or somewhere inbetween)? Even if you’re still in contract, most carriers will permit you to drop one price plan after a couple of months – if you can still fit your usage comfortably in the plan below – switch to it. You could save hundreds of pounds a year!

Eat Out Less

The old favourite! Eating out is hellishly expensive, and it’s not all that good for your waistline either. If you eat out three times a week (not outside the realms of possibility for most folk), then you’re going to spend at least £10 a time. If there are 2 or more of you then that shoots up to £25 or beyond with ease. I’m going to shock you now:

That’s £3,900 a year on takeaways or restaurant food (based on £25 a pop, 3 times a week for a year)! That pays for the TV if you really want it on your 30 Day List, plus enough left over to get the surround sound cinema system to go with it.

If your primary excuse for eating out is a lack of time, then you might want to take a gander at last week’s Frugal Friday tip.

Switch to Energy-Saving Lightbulbs

According to the Energy Saving Trust, if you replace every lightbulb in your home with energy saving equivalents you could save upwards of £45 a year or more. Most retailers have deals on at the moment on these, so there has never been a better time to go and grab an armful. They last considerably longer as well so even if you spend £45 this year buying them, you’ll make back that inside 12 months.

And you won’t have to buy any for another 3-5 years netting you somewhere between £135 and £225 off your electricity bill during their lifetime.

Have a great weekend everyone!

Got a frugal tip to share? See you in the comments.